Analyzing the impact of different feature queries in active learning for social robots Articles uri icon

publication date

  • April 2018

start page

  • 251

end page

  • 264

issue

  • 2

volume

  • 10

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 1875-4791

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1875-4805

abstract

  • In recent years, the role of social robots is gaining popularity in our society but still learning from humans is a challenging problem that needs to be addressed. This paper presents an experiment where, after teaching poses to a robot, a group of users are asked several questions whose answers are used to create feature filters in the robot's learning space. We study how the answers to different types of questions affect the learning accuracy of a social robot when it is trained to recognize human poses. We considered three types of questions: "Free Speech Queries", "Yes/No Queries", and "Rank Queries", building a feature filter for each type of question. Besides, we provide another filter to help the robot to reduce the effects of inaccurate answers: the Extended Filter. We compare the performance of a robot that learned the same poses with Active Learning (using the four feature filters) versus Passive Learning (without filters). Our results show that, despite the fact that Active Learning can improve the robot's learning accuracy, there are some cases where this approach, using the feature filters, achieves significant worse results than Passive Learning if the user provides inaccurate feedback when asked. However, the Extended Filter has proven to maintain the benefits of Active Learning even when the user answers are not accurate.

keywords

  • active learning; social robots; robot learning; pose detection