POPULISM, TWITTER, and POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: An analysis of Jair Bolsonaro's tweets during the 2018 election campaign Articles uri icon

publication date

  • December 2021

start page

  • 596

end page

  • 627

issue

  • 3

volume

  • 17

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 1808-4079

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1981-9854

abstract

  • The main objective of this paper is to understand populism and its relationship with social media, in particular, to analyze the official Twitter account of the former presidential candidate of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro. This paper starts with a theoretical review of the definition of populism presented by classic authors such as Boyte and Riessman (1986) and Bell (1992), and by more contemporary authors such as Mudde (2004), Panizza (2005), and Müller (2016). This article also seeks to identify whether the key characteristics of populism were present in the political campaign narratives. Starting from a qualitative and quantitative analysis of content shared on Twitter, we identified populist messages in Bolsonaro's election campaigns, particularly ones that tend to blame the elites and trigger society's fears.

subjects

  • Politics
  • Sociology

keywords

  • brazilian elections; election campaign; jair bolsonaro; populism; social media