Infinite Continuous Feature Model for Psychiatric Comorbidity Analysis Articles uri icon

authors

  • VALERA, ISABEL
  • RODRIGUEZ RUIZ, FRANCISCO JESUS
  • MARTINEZ OLMOS, PABLO
  • BLANCO, CARLOS
  • PEREZ CRUZ, FERNANDO

publication date

  • February 2016

start page

  • 354

end page

  • 381

issue

  • 2

volume

  • 28

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0899-7667

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1530-888X

abstract

  • We aim at finding the comorbidity patterns of substance abuse, mood and personality disorders using the diagnoses from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions database. To this end, we propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric latent feature model for categorical observations, based on the Indian buffet process, in which the latent variables can take values between 0 and 1. The proposed model has several interesting features for modeling psychiatric disorders. First, the latent features might be off, which allows distinguishing between the subjects who suffer a condition and those who do not. Second, the active latent features take positive values, which allows modeling the extent to which the patient has that condition. We also develop a new Markov chain Monte Carlo inference algorithm for our model that makes use of a nested expectation propagation procedure.

keywords

  • gaussian process classification; common mental disorders; approximate inference