authors
- ABENOJAR BUENDIA, JUANA
- MARTIN MARTINEZ, JOSE MIGUEL
- MARTINEZ CASANOVA, MIGUEL ANGEL
- TORREGROSA COQUE, R.
Surface Modifications of Polycarbonate (PC) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Copolymer by Treatment with Atmospheric Plasma
Articles
Overview
published in
- SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY Journal
publication date
- May 2009
start page
- 2173
end page
- 2180
issue
- 16
volume
- 203
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0257-8972
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1879-3347
abstract
- Two engineering thermoplastic polymers (polycarbonate, PC, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer, ABS) were treated with atmospheric plasma torch using different treatment rates (1, 5 and 10 m/min). The modifications produced by the treatment were analysed by contact angle measurements, XPS, SEM and ATR-IR spectroscopy. Particular emphasis was placed on the ageing (up to 30 days) after atmospheric plasma treatment on both polymers. The slower the atmospheric plasma treatment, the greater the wettability of the treated polymers. The decrease in water contact angle was mainly ascribed to a significant increase in oxygen content due to the formation of carboxylic and hydroxyl groups and a decrease in the carbon content on the polymer surfaces. After natural ageing, there was an increase in the water contact angle, although the values of the untreated polymer surface were never reached.