publication venue for Outcomes of unemployment episodes during early career for mismatched workers in the United Kingdom and Germany and the mediating effects of education and institutions. 55:99-108. 2018 Immigrant optimism or anticipated discrimination? Explaining the first educational transition of ethnic minorities in England. 46:141-156. 2016 Pushed out prematurely? Comparing objectively forced exits and subjective assessments of involuntary retirement across Europe. 41:115-130. 2015