Geometric and Topological Properties of Fractal Networks Articles uri icon

publication date

  • June 2025

start page

  • 10175

end page

  • 10188

issue

  • 9

volume

  • 48

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0170-4214

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1099-1476

abstract

  • Fractals have been studied in areas such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, social sciences, computing, economics, and biology. Fractal networks have many interesting properties, such as recursive self-similarity, that are present in many real networks. In this paper, we study the geometrical and topological properties of fractal networks (the Sierpinski triangle, the Sierpinski carpet, and the Koch snowflake). Furthermore, we establish relationships, in the fractal structures studied, between the geometric properties associated with hyperbolicity and the topological indices.

subjects

  • Mathematics

keywords

  • fractal networks; gromov hyperbolicity; topological indices