What drives industrial energy prices? Articles uri icon

publication date

  • March 2023

start page

  • 1

end page

  • 14

issue

  • 106158

volume

  • 120

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0264-9993

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1873-6122

abstract

  • Understanding whether the drivers of industrial energy prices are worldwide, group-specific or country-specific is a key issue in economics. This requires flexible econometric models to examine large data sets containing a significant variety of industrial sectors in different countries. To this end, we propose an extension of a dynamic factor model with group structure to account for observable country-specific explanatory variables and develop Monte Carlo simulations to show its good finite sample performance. Using data from 12 industrial sectors in 30 countries during the period from 1995 to 2015, we find three drivers of energy prices: (i) a common factor, the main driving force, captures the worldwide dynamics; (ii) country-specific variables, mainly related to inflation and the use of renewable and waste resources; and (iii) group-specific factors, which are more related to country affiliation than to sector classification.

subjects

  • Computer Science
  • Economics
  • Statistics

keywords

  • energy prices; dynamic factor model; clustering; penalized regression