Tuning the cell and biological tissue environment through magneto-active materials Articles uri icon

publication date

  • September 2021

start page

  • 1

end page

  • 34

issue

  • 18

volume

  • 11

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 2076-3417

abstract

  • This review focuses on novel applications based on multifunctional materials to actuate biological processes. The first section of the work revisits the current knowledge on mechanically dependent biological processes across several scales from subcellular and cellular level to the cell-collective scale (continuum approaches). This analysis presents a wide variety of mechanically dependent biological processes on nervous system behaviour; bone development and healing; collective cell migration. In the second section, this review presents recent advances in smart materials suitable for use as cell substrates or scaffolds, with a special focus on magneto-active polymers (MAPs). Throughout the manuscript, both experimental and computational methodologies applied to the different treated topics are reviewed. Finally, the use of smart polymeric materials in bioengineering applications is discussed.

subjects

  • Biology and Biomedicine

keywords

  • biomechanics; mechanobiology; magneto-active polymers; magnetorheological elastomers; ferrogels; constitutive modelling; cell migration; tissue remodelling; 3d printing