The credibility of party policy rhetoric survey experimental evidence Articles uri icon

publication date

  • January 2019

start page

  • 309

end page

  • 314

volume

  • 81

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0022-3816

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1468-2508

abstract

  • This article analyzes how a party's policy statements affect voters' perceptions of where the party stands on a given issue. I argue that voters do not take a party's statements at face value because these messages can be a strategic tool to win elections. Voters discount popular statements because they may respond to vote-seeking incentives rather than reflect the party's sincere views. Espousing unpopular policies has less instrumental value in obtaining more votes and therefore is more credible. I have tested this argument with a survey experiment fielded in the United Kingdom that exposes respondents to Conservative and Labour Party statements on immigration and the National Health Service. I report evidence that popular statements tend to have a weaker effect on voter perceptions than unpopular ones. This finding suggests a paradox: the more a party needs to change its reputation in order to gain votes, the stronger the voters' skepticism. © 2018 by the Southern Political Science Association. All rights reserved.

keywords

  • voter updating; party communication; spatial competition; survey experiment; crowd-sourced text analysis; great britain