Is nepotism so bad for family firms? A socioemotional wealth approach Articles uri icon

authors

  • FIRFIRAY, SHAINAZ
  • CRUZ, CRISTINA
  • NEACSU, IONELA
  • GOMEZ MEJIA, LUIS RAFAEL

publication date

  • March 2018

start page

  • 83

end page

  • 97

issue

  • 1

volume

  • 28

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 1053-4822

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1873-7889

abstract

  • This paper focuses on the issue of nepotism or the practice of hiring and managing family members in family firms. Extant research suggests that while nepotism is related to numerous problems, it also offers some unique advantages to family owned firms. We use a socioemotional wealth (SEW) perspective to develop a theoretical framework that explains how nepotism influences firm performance. In doing so, we rely upon a nuanced conceptualization of SEW to clarify why some family firms are more likely to engage in nepotism than others, as well as explain the contingencies under which nepotism may prove beneficial or detrimental for family firms. Finally, we explore how human resource practices might impact the interplay between nepotism, environmental contingencies, and firm performance.

keywords

  • family firms; nepotism; socioemotional wealth; mixed gamble; environmental contingencies; human resource practices