Optimal unemployment insurance: Consumption versus expenditure Articles uri icon

authors

  • CAMPOS, RODOLFO GUILLERMO
  • REGGIO OJEDA, ILIANA GABRIELA

publication date

  • January 2016

start page

  • 81

end page

  • 89

volume

  • 38

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0927-5371

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1879-1034

abstract

  • We study the optimal provision of unemployment insurance (UI) in a framework that distinguishes between consumption and expenditure. We derive a "sufficient statistics" formula for optimal UI that is expressed in terms of observable variables and can therefore be used in applied work. Recent research has shown that unemployed households pay less per unit of consumption than employed households. This finding has two counteracting effects on the optimal level of UI. On the one hand, consumption smoothing benefits identified from expenditure data overestimate the true marginal benefits of UI. On the other hand, UI benefits become more valuable because they buy more consumption when unemployed. In an optimal design, which effect dominates depends on the curvature of the utility function. We show that for relative risk aversion larger than one the first effect dominates, leading to lower levels of optimal UI. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

subjects

  • Economics

keywords

  • consumption; expenditure; consumption-smoothing; social insurance; unemployment insurance; sufficient statistics; time use; retirement; benefits