Financial Crisis, Riscal Policy, and the 1995 GDP Contraction in Mexico Articles uri icon

authors

  • MEZA GOIZ, FELIPE

publication date

  • September 2008

start page

  • 1239

end page

  • 1261

issue

  • 6

volume

  • 40

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0022-2879

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1538-4616

abstract

  • In 1995 Mexico experienced its largest contraction of gross domestic product (GDP) since the early twentieth century. I propose a simple mechanism to partially account for the contraction: the effects of changes in fiscal policy. The contraction of GDP was preceded by a financial crisis. The government responded by raising taxes and reducing spending. Using a model with taxation and government consumption, and the business cycle accounting methodology, I measure the impact of fiscal policy. Fiscal policy accounts for 20.7% of the fall in output.